Rumtek Monastery
The largest monastery in Sikkim, built in the 1960s as a replacement for a seat left behind in Tibet.
Updated 19 October 2026

AI illustration
The sixteenth Karmapa, head of the Karma Kagyu lineage, left Tibet in 1959 and rebuilt his seat here through the 1960s on the site of an older monastery, modelling the new complex on the one at Tsurphu and bringing with him relics and ritual objects. The main building has a large assembly hall with murals and a gilded reliquary stupa in a separate shrine behind it. Security and identification checks are in place at the gate.
History
Rumtek was first built in the mid-18th century under the 12th Karmapa, Changchub Dorje, and served for a time as the main seat of the Karma Kagyu lineage in Sikkim. When the 16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, came to Sikkim in 1959 he found it in ruins and chose to rebuild it; after four years of building, relics brought from Tsurphu Monastery in Tibet were installed, and the Karmapa inaugurated the new seat, the Dharmachakra Centre, at Losar in 1966 (Wikipedia, Rumtek Monastery).
Highlights
- The assembly hall - murals, thangkas and the main prayer space.
- The golden stupa - the sixteenth Karmapa's reliquary in the shrine behind.
- The monastic institute - the teaching college in the complex.
- The valley view - Gangtok visible across the valley from the courtyard.
When to go
March to May and October to December for clear weather; masked cham dances are performed before Losar in late winter. The monsoon brings landslides on the access road.
Good to know
Identification is checked at the gate and security is present because of the succession dispute. Photography inside the halls is restricted. The road from Gangtok is slow despite the short distance.
Nearby
Gangtok lies northeast; Ranka monastery is nearby.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q1546234, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Rumtek Monastery
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- Strong insect repellent - DEET or picaridin; the jungle is where bites and disease risk are highest. Find on Amazon
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- Modest clothing - Shoulders and knees covered - the single most common requirement. Find on Amazon
- Long, light, quick-dry clothing - Covers skin from insects and sun without cooking you in the humidity. Find on Amazon
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