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Meridiela.

Mulkirigala Rock Temple

Cave temples stacked in five terraces up a rock near Tangalle, where palm-leaf texts helped decode Sri Lankan history.

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WhereSouthern
Nearest cityTangalle
Best seasonNovember to April
Time to allowHalf a day
Getting thereAbout 20 km north of Tangalle
EntryCharged

Mulkirigala is a rock some two hundred metres high with cave temples cut into it on five terraces, climbed by a long stone stair, with reclining Buddhas and painted interiors on each level and a stupa at the summit. Its scholarly importance came in 1826, when a British official found palm-leaf manuscripts in the library here that gave the key to reading the Mahavamsa chronicle, which unlocked much of the island's early history.

What you actually see

  • The five terraces - cave shrines cut at successive levels up the rock.
  • The reclining Buddhas - large figures in several of the cave temples.
  • The painted interiors - Kandyan-period murals across the shrine ceilings.
  • The summit stupa - the dagoba at the top with views over the coastal plain.

When to go

November to April is the season on this coast. Mornings are coolest for the climb. Poya days bring pilgrims.

Honest expectations

The climb is over five hundred steps in heat, with shoes off on the upper terraces where the rock is very hot. Photography inside is restricted. Monkeys are aggressive about bags.

Nearby

Tangalle is south, and Rekawa is southeast.

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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