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Kranji Marshes

Freshwater marsh in northwestern Singapore with bird hides and a raised tower, in the last of the island's countryside.

Updated 22 October 2026

Typemarshland
WhereNorth West
Nearest citySingapore
Best seasonYear round; September to March for migrants
Time to allowHalf a day
Getting thereOff Neo Tiew Lane 2 in northwestern Singapore; limited bus service
EntryFree; core area by guided walk only

Kranji Marshes is the largest freshwater marsh in Singapore, some fifty-four hectares of reedbed, grassland and woodland beside the Kranji reservoir, and it sits in what is left of the island's rural northwest among farms and nurseries. Over a hundred and seventy bird species have been recorded, including purple herons, bitterns and the rare grey-headed fish eagle. The core conservation area is entered only on guided walks; the rest has hides and a raised tower.

History

The marsh formed when the Kranji River was dammed to make the reservoir; the Nature Society proposed protecting it in 1990, the proposal went into the Singapore Green Plan of 1993, and the society adopted the 54-hectare wetland in 2008 (Wikipedia, Kranji Marshes).

Highlights

  • The raptor tower - a raised platform over the marsh and reservoir.
  • The bird hides - screens over the reedbed and open water.
  • The reedbeds - the largest freshwater marsh habitat on the island.
  • The rural setting - farms and nurseries in Singapore's last countryside.

When to go

September to March brings migrants and the best birding. Early morning is when activity is highest. Midday heat on the open marsh is severe.

Before you go

The core area is closed except on guided walks that must be booked. Public transport out here is poor and infrequent. There is very little shade and the heat is punishing.

Nearby

Sungei Buloh is north, and Bollywood Veggies is nearby.

Key facts

Location1.4167° N, 103.7286° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q49996435, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Kranji Marshes

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
  • Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon
  • Daypack with rain cover - 20-30 litres holds water, snacks, layers and a first-aid kit. Find on Amazon
  • Offline maps + a power bank - Download the trail before you lose signal; carry backup charge. Find on Amazon

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Plan your trip

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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