Byblos

Byblos, or Jbeil, on the coast north of Beirut, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage Site whose history stretches back over seven thousand years. So ancient and important was this Phoenician port, a great centre of trade that gave its name to the Bible and papyrus, that it is where, some believe, the alphabet was developed. Today, layer upon layer of history can be walked through: Neolithic and Phoenician remains, Roman colonnades, and a well-preserved medieval Crusader castle, all overlooking a beautiful, picturesque old fishing harbour, an atmospheric souk, and cafes, making Byblos one of the most charming and historically rich towns in the Mediterranean.

What you actually see

• The ancient ruins - the Phoenician, Roman and Neolithic remains.
• The Crusader castle - the well-preserved medieval fortress.
• The old harbour - the picturesque fishing port.
• The old souk - the atmospheric market and cafes.

When to go

Spring, April to June, and autumn, September to October, for the mildest, most pleasant weather on the coast; the town is charming year-round, with the old harbour especially lovely in the evening light.

Honest expectations

As one of the oldest cities on earth, with its extraordinary layers of ancient history, Crusader castle and picturesque old harbour and souk, though, Byblos is a genuinely charming, atmospheric and historically profound highlight of the Mediterranean.

Nearby

Beirut, the Jeita Grotto and the coast of Mount Lebanon are within reach.