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Kawkaban

A walled town on a mesa above Shibam, reached by a stair cut into the cliff.

Updated 3 September 2026

WhereAl Mahwit
Nearest citySana'a
Best seasonOctober to April
Time to allowHalf a day
Getting thereAbove Shibam Kawkaban northwest of Sana'a; road up or a stepped path from below
EntryFree

Kawkaban stands on a flat-topped mountain some three hundred metres above the town of Shibam Kawkaban, walled around its edge and reached historically by a stepped path cut into the cliff, which is still walked. The position made it a stronghold that held out repeatedly, and the town on top has stone houses, cisterns and a gate. The drop from the walls to the plain below is the thing people remember.

Highlights

  • The mesa position - a walled town on a flat top three hundred metres above the plain.
  • The cliff stair - the stepped path cut into the rock from the town below.
  • The walls and gate - the fortification around the edge of the top.
  • The view - the plain and the villages laid out below the walls.

When to go

October to April is the cool season at this altitude. The stepped path is hard work in heat. Nights are cold in winter.

Before you go

The stepped path is steep and takes around an hour up. Walls at the edge are unfenced with sheer drops. Access to mainland Yemen requires arrangements made well in advance.

Nearby

Thula is north, and Sana'a is southeast.

Key facts

Local nameكوكبان (Arabic)
Location15.5000° N, 43.9000° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q2262291, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Kawkaban

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
  • A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
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