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Home/Countries/Uganda/Nature & outdoors/Semuliki National Park

Semuliki National Park

An extension of the Congo lowland rainforest into Uganda, with hot springs and birds found nowhere else in the country.

Updated 21 October 2026

WhereWestern Uganda
Nearest cityFort Portal
Best seasonJune to August and December to February
Time to allowTwo days
Getting thereNorthwest of Fort Portal in the Semliki valley; car
EntryPark fees charged

Semuliki, a national park of some 219 square kilometres since October 1993 on the Congo border, is the only part of Uganda that is genuinely Congo Basin: an eastward extension of the Ituri lowland rainforest, flat and hot at 670 to 760 metres, with plant and animal species that occur nowhere else in the country. Around forty bird species here are found in Uganda only at Semuliki, which is why it draws serious birders. The Sempaya hot springs are the other draw, one of them a geyser throwing boiling water two metres up.

What's there

  • The Sempaya hot springs - a female and male spring, one of them a boiling geyser.
  • The Congo forest birds - around forty species found nowhere else in Uganda.
  • The lowland rainforest - an eastward extension of the Ituri forest.
  • The Semliki river - the river forming the border with the Congo.

When to go

June to August and December to February are the drier windows. The forest is hot and humid year round. Birding is best in the early morning.

Before you go

It is hot, humid and buggy, and the forest is dense with limited visibility. Large mammals are present but very rarely seen. The road in from Fort Portal is rough.

Nearby

Fort Portal is southeast, and Toro-Semliki is south.

Key facts

Established1993
Area220 km² (85 sq mi)
Location0.8334° N, 30.0434° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q1429741, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Semuliki National Park

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
  • Binoculars - The single best wildlife tool - even a compact pair transforms a sighting. Find on Amazon
  • Strong insect repellent - DEET or picaridin; the jungle is where bites and disease risk are highest. Find on Amazon
  • Swimwear - Needed at most public thermal pools; some traditional baths are nude and single-sex. Find on Amazon

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Plan your trip

Where to start if Semuliki National Park is going on the list.

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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