Lagoa do Fogo

Lagoa do Fogo fills a caldera in the Agua de Pau massif at the centre of Sao Miguel, and unlike the island's other crater lakes it has nothing built on its shore. Reserve status keeps it that way. A pale sand beach lies along the northern edge, reached by a steep path that drops several hundred metres from the road and has to be climbed back out afterwards. From the viewpoints on the ridge the lake appears and disappears as cloud crosses the massif, sometimes several times in an hour. On clear days the view runs from the crater rim down over the north coast and the hot springs country around Ribeira Grande.

History

The lake has been protected since a decree of 15 April 1974 created the Reserva da Lagoa do Fogo, covering about 2,182 hectares. A regional nature reserve followed under a decree of 18 June 1982, part of the area joined the Natura 2000 network, and in 2008 the reserve became part of the Nature Park of São Miguel (Wikipedia, Lagoa do Fogo).

What you'll find

• The undeveloped shore - a crater lake with a sand beach and no buildings.
• The ridge viewpoints - roadside stops looking down into the caldera.
• The descent trail - a steep path to the water and a hard climb back.
• The moving cloud - weather crossing the massif and hiding the lake within minutes.

When to go

May to September gives the best chance of a clear crater, and mornings usually beat the afternoon cloud. The lake can be invisible in fog on an otherwise sunny island day, so treat it as an opportunistic stop rather than a fixed plan. Weekends fill the few roadside parking spaces. Swimming is possible, but the water stays cold.

Practical notes

Parking is a handful of spaces on a narrow ridge road, and cars end up on soft verges. The descent is steep, loose and slippery after rain, with a serious climb back up in the heat. Fog ruins many visits outright, sometimes within minutes of arrival. There are no facilities of any kind at the lake or the viewpoints.

Nearby

The Caldeira Velha hot pools, Ribeira Grande and the Furnas valley.

Key facts