Kaikōura

Kaikōura sits on a peninsula on the South Island's east coast in a spectacular setting where the snow-capped Seaward Kaikoura range rises almost straight from the sea, and just offshore the seabed plunges into a deep submarine canyon. That canyon draws cold, nutrient-rich currents to the surface, creating one of the richest marine environments in the country, and it is why sperm whales can be seen here all year, an unusual thing anywhere, along with dusky dolphins in great pods, fur seals hauled out on the rocks, and, in season, other whales and abundant seabirds including the albatross. Boat and even light-plane tours go out to find the whales, and you can swim with the dolphins and seals or watch from the coastal walkway around the peninsula. The town is also famous for its crayfish, which gave it its Māori name. Mountains, sea and abundant wildlife meet here as almost nowhere else.

What you actually see

• Whale watching - sperm whales, seen offshore year-round above the deep canyon.
• Dusky dolphins - the large playful pods, watched or swum with.
• Fur seals and seabirds - the seal colony and the albatross and other seabirds.
• The peninsula walkway - the coastal walk with mountains behind and sea below.

When to go

Wildlife is present year-round, with sperm whales resident and other species seasonal; summer brings the calmest seas and best chances for tours to run. Winter can be rough, cancelling boat trips, but the mountains are snow-capped and dramatic. Mornings are often calmest for going out on the water.

Honest expectations

Tours are weather-dependent and can be cancelled at short notice in rough seas, so allow flexibility and note that operators usually refund or rebook if whales are not found. Seasickness is common on the boat trips over the swell. Swimming with dolphins is in cold, open water and depends on conditions. The town was hit by a major earthquake in 2016 that reshaped the coast, and while it has recovered, it is a reminder this is a geologically restless place.

Nearby

The Marlborough wine country lies to the north; Christchurch is a couple of hours south.