Gaizinkalns
The highest point in Latvia at 312 metres - a gentle forested rise in the Vidzeme uplands with a lake at its foot.
Updated 16 October 2026

AI illustration
Gaizinkalns is the roof of Latvia, and at 312 metres it is a reminder that this is a flat country. The summit is a wooded hill with a lookout, rolling farmland and forest in every direction, and a small winter ski slope on its flank.
Background
The hill's German name is Mesenberg. It rises in the Vidzeme Upland a short way west of Madona, and despite its modest height it now serves as a ski area, with three slopes and several guesthouses. To beat Suur Munamägi, Estonia's highest point at 318 metres, a tower was built here whose top rose above that summit. It was never finished, yet it became so popular that it had to be closed as a serious safety risk, and it was demolished in December 2012, with the rubble cleared away. A multilingual sign near the high point marks it, while the natural summit itself carries nothing.
Source: Wikipedia, "Gaiziņkalns"
Highlights
- The summit marker - the highest natural point in the country, in a clearing near the top.
- The lookout - views over the lake-dotted Vidzeme uplands, the most rolling landscape Latvia offers.
- Lake Gaizins - a quiet lake at the base, good for a swim in summer.
- Winter slope - a small ski and sledging hill runs here in a snowy winter.
When to go
Clear autumn or summer days for the long view; winter if there is snow for the modest ski runs. Weekdays are empty.
Things to know
This is the high point of a low country - do not expect a mountain. The reward is a gentle, pretty upland of lakes and forest, and the novelty of standing on the top of Latvia. There is no lookout tower: the unfinished one that once stood here was demolished in December 2012.
Nearby
The lakes around Madona make good swimming and paddling; the Vidzeme uplands roll on toward Cesvaine castle.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q1122342, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Gaizinkalns
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
- Reef-safe sunscreen - High SPF that will not bleach the coral you are swimming over. Find on Amazon
- Warm base layers - Merino or synthetic against the skin - never cotton, which chills when damp. Find on Amazon
- Layers for big temperature swings - Warm sun by day, near-freezing at night, even near the equator. Find on Amazon
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