Haw Phra Kaew
The former royal temple built to house the Emerald Buddha, now a museum of Lao religious sculpture.
Updated 20 October 2026
Haw Phra Kaew was built in the 1560s as the private chapel of the Lao kings, to hold the jade image known as the Emerald Buddha that had been brought from Chiang Mai. The image was taken to Bangkok in 1779 and has stayed there. The building was destroyed in 1828 and rebuilt in the 1930s and 40s, and it now serves as a museum rather than a working temple, holding a collection of Lao bronzes, stone pieces and door panels in a single hall with a terrace running around it.
History
King Setthathirath built the temple in 1565 to 1566, after moving his capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane, to hold the Emerald Buddha he had brought from Chiang Mai. King Anouvong rebuilt it in 1816 with a new image, Vientiane was razed in 1828, and the French rebuilt the temple between 1936 and 1942 on its surviving structures (Wikipedia, Haw Phra Kaew).
What's there
- The terrace - a colonnaded walk around the building, lined with stone and bronze images.
- The bronzes - Lao Buddha figures inside, including the calling-for-rain posture particular to this tradition.
- The doors - carved panels, some original to the earlier building.
- The garden - a quiet walled compound with a Khmer boundary stone and fragments in the grass.
When to go
November to February is the cool season and the pleasantest for the outdoor terrace, which is much of the visit. Mornings are quiet. The compound closes over the lunch period on some days.
Good to know
The famous image is not here and has not been for two and a half centuries, which surprises people who came for it. The current building is a twentieth-century reconstruction. Photography inside is not permitted and the labelling is limited.
Nearby
Wat Si Saket is across the street, and Pha That Luang is a short drive northeast.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q1442509, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Haw Phra Kaew
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- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- Modest clothing - Shoulders and knees covered - the single most common requirement. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A scarf or shawl - To cover the head or shoulders on entry; women especially at mosques. Find on Amazon
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