Evros Delta

The Evros delta covers roughly 200 square kilometres of lagoons, salt marsh, reedbed and mudflat where the river reaches the Thracian Sea, and it is among the most important wetlands in Europe: over 300 bird species have been recorded, including large wintering flocks of geese, ducks and waders, pygmy cormorants, Dalmatian pelicans and occasional flamingos, along with rarities that draw birders from across the continent. A visitor centre organises guided vehicle tours and boat trips along the channels, which is the practical way to see the area. Because the river forms an international border, parts of the delta lie in a controlled zone and access is regulated, with identification required and some areas closed; visitors should follow the centre's guidance rather than exploring independently.

The landscape

• The wintering flocks - geese, ducks and waders in large numbers.
• The lagoons and channels - open water, reedbed and mudflat habitats.
• The pelicans and cormorants - large waterbirds using the delta year-round.
• The guided routes - vehicle and boat tours from the visitor centre.

When to go

November to April for the greatest concentrations, with midwinter the peak; spring migration in March and April adds waders and terns. Summer is hot, still and comparatively empty.

What to expect

Independent wandering is not appropriate here: access is regulated, roads are unmarked and some zones are restricted, so book through the visitor centre. Facilities in the delta itself are minimal. Serious birding requires a scope and an early start.

Nearby

Alexandroupoli lies west; Dadia forest is north, and Samothrace is reached by ferry from the port.

Key facts