The Painted Oxcarts of Sarchí

The oxcart, or carreta, carried Costa Rica's coffee down from the highlands to the Pacific in the nineteenth century, and along the way it became something else entirely: an object of intense decoration, each region and eventually each family painting its carts with geometric mandalas, flowers and starbursts in vivid colours, and fitting the wheels so that they rang with a distinctive note as they turned. UNESCO recognises the oxherding and oxcart tradition as intangible cultural heritage. Sarchí is its home, a small highland town where family workshops still turn wheels on water-powered machinery and paint the panels freehand, and where visitors can watch the work, buy anything from a full cart to a painted tray, and photograph what is claimed as the largest oxcart in the world, parked in the main square. It is craft rather than spectacle, and a pleasant half-day from the capital.

What you'll find

• The workshops - families building wheels and painting panels by hand.
• The giant oxcart - the enormous painted cart in the town square.
• The painted designs - the geometric mandalas and starbursts of the tradition.
• The church and gardens - the pink and blue church at the centre of town.

When to go

Workshops are open year-round on working days; weekdays are best if you want to see craftsmen actually at work rather than a shop. The town is small and a half-day is plenty, so it pairs well with a coffee estate or Poás volcano on the same trip.

Before you go

Sarchí is a shopping town as much as a craft one, and several of the larger outlets are souvenir warehouses stocking goods made elsewhere; the small family workshops are where the real work happens, so ask to see the painting and wheel-making. Full carts are large, heavy and expensive to ship home. Beyond the workshops and the square there is little to detain you.

Nearby

Poás volcano and the central valley coffee estates are close; San José is an hour southeast.