Macuira National Park

The Macuira range rises to about eight hundred and sixty metres in the far north of the Guajira peninsula, in country that is otherwise desert receiving very little rain - and that modest height is enough to catch moisture from the trade winds, which condenses into a fog the Wayuu call the cachimbo, forming almost daily and sustaining cloud forest on the upper slopes. It is an ecological island: forest surrounded by desert and sea, with species isolated from the Andes by hundreds of kilometres of dry country. The park is within Wayuu territory and access requires permits and community guides; there are no facilities. Getting there means a long four-wheel drive across sand tracks from Uribia, and this is the most remote corner of mainland Colombia.

What you'll find

• Cloud forest surrounded by desert - an ecological island.
• A daily fog off the trade winds - which sustains the forest.
• Mountains of about 860 metres - enough to catch the moisture.
• Wayuu territory - permits and community guides required.

When to go

December to April. Several days.

Good to know

This is remote and hard to reach - four-wheel drive across sand, with a guide, and no facilities. Permits and community permission are required. Water is scarce across the peninsula. Do not attempt it independently.

Nearby

Punta Gallinas is north-west; Uribia is south.