Iguaque Sanctuary
A high Boyaca reserve of oak forest and paramo around the lake where, in Muisca belief, humanity began.
Updated 30 August 2026
In Muisca belief Bachue emerged from the Laguna de Iguaque with a child, peopled the earth with him, and the two returned to the lake as serpents at the end of their lives - the lake is the origin place, and it remains a sacred site. The sanctuary protects it along with several other high lakes, Andean oak forest and paramo between roughly 2,400 and 3,800 metres. The walk to the lake climbs about a thousand metres over some six kilometres from the Carrizal entrance, through oak forest into frailejon paramo, and takes most of a day return. Visitor numbers are capped, entry requires booking, and a guide is required; the park has also closed for periods to allow recovery and for the community's ceremonial use.
What you'll find
- The lake of Muisca origin - where Bachue emerged and returned.
- Andean oak forest into paramo - from 2,400 to 3,800 metres.
- A climb of about a thousand metres - over six kilometres each way.
- Capped entry with guides - and periodic closures.
When to go
December to March; booking required. A full day.
Before you go
Numbers are capped and booking is necessary - turning up does not work. The climb is substantial and the altitude significant. It is cold, wet and windy at the top. The park has closed at times for recovery and ceremony.
Nearby
Villa de Leyva is south-west; Arcabuco is north-east.
What to pack for Iguaque Sanctuary
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
- Layers for big temperature swings - Warm sun by day, near-freezing at night, even near the equator. Find on Amazon
- Modest clothing - Shoulders and knees covered - the single most common requirement. Find on Amazon
- Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon
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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.