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Home/Countries/Vanuatu/Nature & outdoors/Big Bay and Vatthe Conservation Area

Big Bay and Vatthe Conservation Area

A large protected lowland forest on northern Santo, run by two villages.

Updated 3 September 2026

Typeconservation area
WhereSanma
Nearest cityLuganville
Best seasonMay to October
Time to allowA day or overnight
Getting thereAt Big Bay on northern Santo; road from Luganville, around two hours, rough in places
EntryGuide and entry fees

Vatthe covers a large area of lowland rainforest, river and coast on Big Bay in northern Espiritu Santo, run by the villages of Matantas and Sara as one of the country's first community conservation areas. It holds the largest remaining stand of lowland forest in Vanuatu, with megapodes, coconut crabs and flying foxes, and guided walks go out along river and forest trails from the village.

What you'll find

  • The lowland forest - the largest remaining stand of its kind in Vanuatu.
  • The megapodes - the ground-nesting birds that incubate eggs in warm sand.
  • The coconut crabs - the large land crabs living in the forest.
  • Big Bay - the wide bay the conservation area fronts on.

When to go

May to October is the dry season and the road is passable. November to April is wet and the track becomes difficult. Cyclone season runs November to April.

What to expect

The road in is rough and takes around two hours from Luganville. Accommodation is very basic village guesthouses. Wildlife sightings need patience and a guide.

Nearby

Mount Tabwemasana is west, and Luganville is south.

What to pack for Big Bay and Vatthe Conservation Area

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
  • Binoculars - The single best wildlife tool - even a compact pair transforms a sighting. Find on Amazon
  • Strong insect repellent - DEET or picaridin; the jungle is where bites and disease risk are highest. Find on Amazon
  • Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon

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Plan your trip

Where to start if Big Bay and Vatthe Conservation Area is going on the list.

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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