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Konigil Paper Mill

A working mill outside Samarkand reviving the silk paper the city was known for a thousand years ago.

Updated 3 September 2026

Typepaper mill
WhereSamarkand
Nearest citySamarkand
Best seasonApril to June and September to October
Time to allowAn hour or two
Getting thereAt Konigil village around eight kilometres from Samarkand; taxi from the city
EntryEntry and demonstration charged

Samarkand paper, made from mulberry bark, was exported across the Islamic world from the eighth century and the technique died out entirely, and the Meros workshop at Konigil village rebuilt it from documents in the 1990s: bark is stripped and boiled, pounded by a water-driven hammer on the stream, formed into sheets and polished with agate. The whole sequence is demonstrated. A water mill and gardens surround the workshop.

The main sights

  • The water hammer - the stream-driven mechanism pounding the mulberry bark.
  • The sheet forming - the pulp lifted and pressed into sheets by hand.
  • The agate polishing - the stone burnishing that gives the paper its surface.
  • The revival story - a technique rebuilt from documents after dying out entirely.

When to go

April to June and September to October are the comfortable months. Demonstrations run through the day. Summer heat is severe.

Things to know

The visit ends in a shop and paper products are expensive. Demonstrations are short and repeated for each group. It is a taxi ride from Samarkand with no public transport.

Nearby

Samarkand is west, and Urgut is south.

What to pack for Konigil Paper Mill

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  • Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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