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Edinburgh

The dramatic capital of Scotland - a brooding castle on a crag above a medieval Old Town and elegant Georgian New Town, a UNESCO city of festivals and history.

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Edinburgh

Illustrative image - a scene in the spirit of the place, not a photograph of it. Real photos are below.

UNESCO World Heritage

WhereScotland
Nearest cityEdinburgh
Best seasonMay to September; August for festivals
Time to allowA day to several
Getting thereIn central Scotland; train, air, walkable centre
EntryFree to walk; castle and attractions charged

Edinburgh is one of the most dramatic capital cities in Europe, built across crags and valleys with a brooding castle atop an ancient volcanic rock. Its UNESCO heart pairs the medieval Old Town, a warren of steep closes and wynds tumbling down the Royal Mile, with the elegant Georgian New Town of graceful squares. In August it explodes into the world's greatest arts festival, the Fringe.

What you actually see

  • Edinburgh Castle - the fortress crowning the volcanic rock above the city.
  • The Royal Mile - the medieval spine of the Old Town, castle to palace.
  • Arthur's Seat - the extinct volcano with sweeping views over the city.
  • The Georgian New Town - the elegant squares and streets below.

When to go

Late spring to early autumn for the mildest weather; August for the Fringe and festivals, when the city is electric but packed and dear. Scotland is changeable, so pack for rain and wind any time, and Hogmanay brings a famous new year.

Honest expectations

In August the festivals fill every bed and the streets throng, so book far ahead and expect crowds and high prices; other months are calmer. The weather is famously changeable and often wet and windy. The Old Town is steep and stepped, tiring on the legs.

Nearby

The Scottish Highlands and Loch Lomond are within reach; Glasgow is an hour west.

What to pack for Edinburgh

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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