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Kalambo Falls

A single uninterrupted drop of about two hundred and thirty metres on the Zambian border, with an ancient site alongside.

Updated 21 October 2026

WhereRukwa
Nearest citySumbawanga
Best seasonApril to June for flow; May to October for access
Time to allowA day
Getting thereNear Kasanga on Lake Tanganyika; rough road from Sumbawanga
EntrySmall charge

The Kalambo river drops about two hundred and thirty metres in a single uninterrupted fall into a gorge that runs down to Lake Tanganyika, which puts it among the highest unbroken waterfalls in Africa and makes it the highest in both Tanzania and Zambia; the gorge below is about a kilometre wide and up to 300 metres deep. The archaeological deposits at the lip are as important as the fall itself: excavation from the 1950s found a sequence of occupation running back hundreds of thousands of years, with preserved wood, including worked timbers that have been dated to around half a million years.

What you'll find

  • The single drop - about two hundred and thirty metres in one uninterrupted fall.
  • The gorge - the ravine running down towards Lake Tanganyika below the falls.
  • The archaeological deposits - occupation layers with preserved worked wood.
  • The marabou colony - storks nesting on the cliffs beside the fall.

When to go

April to June has the strongest flow after the rains. May to October is easier for the roads. In the late dry season the flow drops considerably.

What to expect

The road in is rough and needs high clearance, and it can be impassable in the wet season. There are no facilities, barriers or marked paths at the top. The site is remote and a long way from any town.

Nearby

Lake Tanganyika is west, and Sumbawanga is east.

Key facts

Heritage statusTentative World Heritage Site
Location8.5964° S, 31.2396° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q798283, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Kalambo Falls

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  • Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
  • Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon
  • Daypack with rain cover - 20-30 litres holds water, snacks, layers and a first-aid kit. Find on Amazon
  • Offline maps + a power bank - Download the trail before you lose signal; carry backup charge. Find on Amazon

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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