Iskanderkul

Iskanderkul, cradled among the rugged Fann Mountains, is one of Tajikistan's most beautiful and accessible natural wonders, a stunning triangular lake whose vivid turquoise-and-emerald waters are ringed by dramatic, snow-dusted peaks. The lake lies at about 2,195 metres, covers some 3.4 square kilometres and is up to 72 metres deep, held back by an old landslide across the Saratogh river; it is about 134 kilometres from Dushanbe. Its name means Alexander's Lake, after Alexander the Great, who legend says passed this way - one story even has his horse Bucephalus drowned here. A short walk from the shore, the Fann Niagara waterfall thunders spectacularly into a gorge. With its clear mountain air, scenic shore, hiking trails and simple guesthouses, the lake is a magnet for trekkers and lovers of alpine beauty.

Highlights

• The turquoise lake - the vivid alpine waters ringed by peaks.
• The Fann Niagara waterfall - the thundering cascade nearby.
• The mountain trails - the hikes around the lake and valleys.
• The Fann Mountains - the dramatic surrounding peaks.

When to go

June to September, the mountain summer, for the best weather, accessible roads and hiking; even in summer, the altitude keeps the air cool and nights cold. The lake and waterfall are at their most spectacular in the clear light of the high-summer months. Outside this window, snow blocks access.

Things to know

The mountain road in is rough and best tackled with a sturdy vehicle or arranged transport, and facilities around the lake are basic guesthouses and camping, so it suits adventurous travellers rather than those wanting comfort. It can be reached as a long day trip from Dushanbe, but an overnight is better. The lake's vivid turquoise beauty amid the dramatic Fann Mountains, though, is genuinely breathtaking and a highlight of the country.

Nearby

The Fann Mountains, the Seven Lakes and the city of Dushanbe are within reach.

Key facts