Sha'ab Rumi
A Red Sea reef north of Port Sudan where Cousteau's underwater village was built.
Updated 3 September 2026
Sha'ab Rumi is a reef north of Port Sudan with a lagoon inside it, and in 1963 Jacques Cousteau built Conshelf II on the seabed there, an underwater village where a team lived for a month at depth as an experiment in human habitation of the sea. The onion-shaped garage for the diving saucer still stands on the bottom along with tool sheds and fish pens, encrusted after sixty years and dived regularly.
Highlights
- The Conshelf II remains - the garage, sheds and fish pens still on the seabed.
- The 1963 experiment - the month a team spent living underwater at the site.
- The reef wall - the outer drop where sharks patrol the current.
- The lagoon - the sheltered water inside the reef ring.
When to go
November to April has the best conditions. Sharks are most reliable on the outer wall in the cooler months. Liveaboards work the reef through the season.
Good to know
The structures are encrusted and less recognisable than photographs suggest. The outer wall has strong currents and is not a beginner dive. Dive operations out of Port Sudan are limited and must be arranged.
Nearby
Port Sudan is south, and Sanganeb is southeast.
What to pack for Sha'ab Rumi
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
- Reef-safe sunscreen - High SPF that will not bleach the coral you are swimming over. Find on Amazon
- Your own mask + snorkel - A well-fitting mask is the single biggest comfort upgrade underwater. Find on Amazon
- Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon
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Where to start if Sha'ab Rumi is going on the list.
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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

