Udawattakele Forest Sanctuary
A forest on the hill directly behind the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, protected as royal ground since the fifteenth century.
Updated 20 October 2026
Udawattakele covers about a hundred hectares of forest on the ridge directly behind the Temple of the Tooth, and it was a royal reserve under the Kandyan kings, closed to commoners, which is why forest survives in the middle of a city. It became a sanctuary in 1938. Paths run through tall trees and giant lianas past a pond, a British-era cemetery and several meditation hermitages still in use by forest monks.
What's there
- The old forest - tall trees and lianas surviving because the ground was royal.
- The forest hermitages - meditation caves and huts still used by monks.
- The birdlife - Layard's parakeet, barbets and other species in the canopy.
- The British cemetery - the Kandy garrison cemetery, on land taken from the forest near the temple.
When to go
January to April is the driest window. Mornings are best for birds and cooler for walking. The forest is wet and leechy after rain.
Before you go
Robberies have been reported on the quieter paths and walking alone is not advised. Leeches appear after rain. Some hermitages are private and should not be approached.
Nearby
The Temple of the Tooth is directly below, and Kandy lake is beyond it.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q7876953, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Udawattakele Forest Sanctuary
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
- Head torch + spare batteries - Hands-free light is essential; caves are truly dark. Find on Amazon
- Binoculars - The single best wildlife tool - even a compact pair transforms a sighting. Find on Amazon
- Modest clothing - Shoulders and knees covered - the single most common requirement. Find on Amazon
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