Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
A private collection of eight centuries of European painting, bought by Spain in 1993 to complete Madrid's art triangle.
Updated 20 October 2026

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The Thyssen collection was built by two generations of a German-Hungarian industrial family from the 1920s onward, and it fills the gaps the Prado and Reina Sofia leave: early Italian and Netherlandish panels, German Renaissance portraits by Durer and Holbein, Dutch seventeenth-century work, and then the whole nineteenth and twentieth centuries with Impressionism, Expressionism, Russian Constructivism, Surrealism and American painting including Hopper's Hotel Room. Spain bought 775 of its works in 1993, and they are housed in the Palacio de Villahermosa opposite the Prado. Carmen Thyssen's separate collection, mainly nineteenth-century, occupies an adjoining wing and is ticketed together.
Highlights
- The early panels - Italian and Netherlandish work from the thirteenth century.
- The German portraits - Durer, Holbein and their contemporaries.
- The modern floors - Impressionism through to American twentieth-century painting.
- The Carmen Thyssen wing - a separate collection in the adjoining rooms.
When to go
Year-round; the museum closes on Mondays for the permanent collection except for a free afternoon slot, which is busy. Temporary exhibitions require a separate or combined ticket.
Things to know
The collection is arranged chronologically from the top floor down, which surprises visitors who start at ground level. Free Monday entry covers only part of the museum and draws queues. Temporary shows are ticketed separately.
Nearby
The Prado is across the boulevard; the Reina Sofia is fifteen minutes south along the Paseo.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q176251, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A refillable water bottle - Many cities have public fountains; save money and plastic. Find on Amazon
- A light layer + compact umbrella - For museum air-con and a sudden shower. Find on Amazon
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