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Slovak Karst National Park

A landscape of limestone plateaus and gorges in southeastern Slovakia, riddled with over a thousand caves.

Updated 16 October 2026

UNESCO World Heritage

WhereKosice
Nearest cityRoznava
Best seasonApril to October
Time to allowA day or several
Getting thereSouth of Roznava on the Hungarian border
EntryFree; caves charged separately

The Slovak Karst is a group of limestone plateaus cut by deep gorges between Rožňava and the Hungarian border, and what lies under it is the point: over a thousand caves are known, of which several show caves are open and form part of the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst World Heritage property inscribed in 1995. Above ground it is dry grassland and oak forest on the plateaus, with Zádiel gorge cutting through the western edge.

Background

The park spreads over the Slovak Karst range in the Rožňava, Gelnica and Košice-okolie districts of the Košice region. It covers 346.11 km², with a buffer zone of 117.41 km². The area had been a protected landscape area since 1973 before it became a national park on 1 March 2002. Since 1 March 1977 it has also been a biosphere reserve under UNESCO's Programme on Man and the Biosphere, the first in Slovakia. The 1995 World Heritage listing covers 12 of its caves.

Source: Wikipedia, "Slovak Karst National Park"

What you'll find

  • The plateaus - flat limestone tables cut off from each other by gorges.
  • The cave systems - over a thousand known caves, several open as show caves.
  • Zadiel gorge - a narrow limestone canyon cutting the western plateau.
  • The dry grassland - warm limestone meadow with orchids and butterflies.

When to go

April to October is the walking season, with orchids on the plateaus in May and June. Caves are open on their own schedules. Winter closes most of the show caves.

What to expect

The park is a landscape rather than a single destination and has no central entrance. Water is scarce on the plateaus and must be carried. Cave opening times vary and several are closed in winter.

Nearby

Zadiel is on the western edge, and Domica is south.

Key facts

Local nameNárodný park Slovenský kras (Slovak)
Area343 km² (133 sq mi)
Location48.5790° N, 20.5440° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q1351150, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Slovak Karst National Park

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
  • Head torch + spare batteries - Hands-free light is essential; caves are truly dark. Find on Amazon
  • Binoculars - The single best wildlife tool - even a compact pair transforms a sighting. Find on Amazon
  • Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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