IFAN Museum of African Arts
One of the oldest art museums in West Africa, holding masks, statuary and textiles gathered across the region by IFAN.
Updated 21 October 2026
The Musée Théodore Monod, still widely called the IFAN museum and renamed in 2007 after the naturalist who led the institute, holds the collection assembled by the Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, founded in 1936, across French West Africa, its first object registered in 1941: masks and statuary from the Dogon, Bambara, Baule, Senufo and others, textiles, musical instruments and agricultural tools. It is a colonial-era collection and the questions that raises are live ones, but the material is exceptional and it is displayed in a neo-Sudanese building of 1931 that first housed the administration of French West Africa and was renovated in 1995.
What to look for
- The mask collection - Dogon, Bambara, Senufo and Baule pieces from across the region.
- The statuary - carved figures and shrine objects, the core of the collection.
- The textiles - woven and dyed cloth from across West Africa.
- The building - a neo-Sudanese building of 1931, renovated in 1995.
When to go
Year round; the museum is indoors. Mornings are quietest. Opening hours have been irregular in recent years, so it is worth checking before crossing the city.
What to expect
The building is tired and lighting and labelling are dated. The collection was assembled under colonial administration and the museum says little about how; that context has to be brought by the visitor. Photography is restricted.
Nearby
The Museum of Black Civilisations is a short drive away, and the Village des Arts is north.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q2629758, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for IFAN Museum of African Arts
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- Modest clothing - Shoulders and knees covered - the single most common requirement. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A scarf or shawl - To cover the head or shoulders on entry; women especially at mosques. Find on Amazon
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