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Meridiela.

Rusumo Falls

A broad fall on the Kagera river at the Tanzanian border, where the water forces through a narrow rock gap.

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WhereEastern Province
Nearest cityKibungo
Best seasonMarch to May and September to November
Time to allowAn hour
Getting thereAt the Rusumo border crossing in the southeast, about 150 km from Kigali
EntryFree; viewing from the bridge area

At Rusumo the Kagera river, one of the headwaters of the Nile, is squeezed through a narrow gap in the rock and drops in a broad brown fall, powerful rather than tall. The border bridge crosses immediately above it, which is where visitors look down from. A hydroelectric scheme built jointly by Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi now takes water from the river here, which has changed the flow.

What you actually see

  • The falls - the Kagera forced through a rock gap and dropping in a broad sheet.
  • The bridge view - the crossing directly above the fall.
  • The Kagera - one of the furthest headwaters of the Nile system.
  • The hydro scheme - the regional power project built on the river here.

When to go

March to May and September to November, the rainy seasons, give the strongest flow. The dry months and the hydro abstraction reduce it. Mornings are the best light.

Honest expectations

This is an active border post and photography near the crossing is restricted; asking before taking pictures matters. The hydro scheme has reduced the flow from what older photographs show. There are no visitor facilities.

Nearby

Kibungo is northwest, and Akagera National Park is north.

What to pack for Rusumo Falls

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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