Imigongo Art of Nyakarambi
Geometric black, white and ochre panels made from cow dung and ash in eastern Rwanda, worked by cooperatives.
Updated 2 September 2026
Imigongo are geometric panels built up in relief from cow dung mixed with ash and clay, then dried, smoothed and painted in black, white, ochre and red. The tradition is credited to a prince of the old Gisaka kingdom in this corner of the country, and it was revived in the 1950s. Cooperatives at Nyakarambi make and sell the work, and visitors can watch the whole process, which involves rather less smell than the description suggests.
What you'll find
- The panel making - dung, ash and clay built up in relief and left to dry.
- The geometry - spirals, zigzags and diamonds in black, white, ochre and red.
- The cooperatives - workshops at Nyakarambi where the work is made and sold.
- The Gisaka tradition - the eastern kingdom the art is credited to.
When to go
Year round; workshops run on weekdays and are quieter at weekends. Calling ahead helps since production varies. The drive out from Kigali takes about three hours.
Before you go
The cooperatives are small and there may be little in production on a given day. Nyakarambi is a long drive from Kigali for a two-hour visit. Prices for large panels are high and shipping is a problem.
Nearby
Rusumo falls are south at the border, and Akagera is north.
What to pack for Imigongo Art of Nyakarambi
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A refillable water bottle - Many cities have public fountains; save money and plastic. Find on Amazon
- A light layer + compact umbrella - For museum air-con and a sudden shower. Find on Amazon
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