Caacupe Basilica
The country's principal Marian shrine in the Cordillera hills, drawing hundreds of thousands of pilgrims each December.
Updated 1 September 2026
Caacupé holds the image of the Virgin of the Miracles, a small carved wooden Virgin that tradition says was made by a Guarani convert in thanks for deliverance and that has been venerated since the seventeenth century, and it is the religious centre of Paraguay. The present basilica, consecrated in 1980, is a large modern building with a domed roof and a wide plaza in front designed to hold crowds, because on 8 December, the feast of the Immaculate Conception, hundreds of thousands of people converge on the town, many walking from Asuncion overnight along the road. Outside that week the town is quiet and the basilica open with the image displayed above the altar.
Highlights
- The Virgin of Caacupe - the small carved image above the high altar.
- The modern basilica - the domed building and its plaza.
- The December pilgrimage - the walk and the crowds on the eighth.
- The stalls - the religious goods and food sold around the plaza.
When to go
8 December for the pilgrimage, which is the reason to time a visit and when the town is entirely full; year round otherwise, when the basilica is quiet and easily seen. The walk from Asuncion runs overnight on the seventh.
Before you go
The basilica is a 1980s building rather than a colonial one. During the December feast the town is overwhelmed and movement is very difficult. Outside it there is little else in Caacupe. Stalls around the plaza are heavily commercial.
Nearby
Piribebuy lies southeast; Asuncion is west.
What to pack for Caacupe Basilica
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- Modest clothing - Shoulders and knees covered - the single most common requirement. Find on Amazon
- Shelter suited to the place - Tent, tarp or hut booking - match it to the terrain and rules. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.


