Island of Mozambique

The Island of Mozambique, a tiny coral island off the northern coast connected to the mainland by a long causeway, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site of extraordinary historical depth, the place that gave the whole country its name. For centuries a key Swahili trading port and then the capital of Portuguese East Africa, it is a hauntingly atmospheric crossroads of cultures. Its Stone Town holds grand but faded colonial mansions, churches and the imposing Fort of Sao Sebastiao, while a Macuti Town of reed-and-thatch houses reflects its living African community.

What you actually see

• The Stone Town - the faded colonial mansions and churches.
• The Fort of Sao Sebastiao - the great Portuguese fortress.
• The Palace and Chapel - the historic governor's palace museum.
• The mix of cultures - the Swahili, Arab, Indian and Portuguese heritage.

When to go

May to November, the dry season, for the most comfortable weather; the island is atmospheric year-round, and its compact size makes it easy to explore on foot over a day or two. The northern location means it is often combined with a wider trip to the northern coast or the Quirimbas.

Honest expectations

Much of the stone town is in advanced decay, with collapsed roofs beside restored buildings, and facilities are limited to a few guesthouses; the causeway is single-lane and the island is small enough to exhaust in two days. As a uniquely atmospheric, multicultural historic island, it is one of Africa's most evocative places.

Nearby

The mainland at Nampula and the northern beaches are reached by causeway.