Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
A fifth-century BC temple standing alone at 1,130 metres in the Arcadian mountains, sheltered under a great tent.
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UNESCO World Heritage
Bassae was built around 420 BC in a remote fold of the Arcadian mountains, and Pausanias credited it to Iktinos, one of the architects of the Parthenon. It is an oddity in every respect: aligned north-south rather than east-west, combining Doric, Ionic and the earliest known Corinthian capital in a single building, and set at 1,130 metres in country that had almost no population then or now. Its interior frieze was removed in 1812 and is in the British Museum. In 1987 it became the first Greek site inscribed on the UNESCO list, and since 1987 it has stood under an enormous white tent erected to protect the limestone from frost and rain while conservation continues, so visitors see a well-preserved temple in a strange, translucent indoor twilight.
What you actually see
- The colonnade - a nearly complete fifth-century BC Doric temple.
- The protective tent - the vast white canopy that has covered it since 1987.
- The mixed orders - Doric outside, Ionic within, and an early Corinthian capital.
- The mountain setting - empty Arcadian ridges in every direction.
When to go
Late spring and early autumn; the road is high and can be snowbound in winter. Cloud often sits on the site in the morning, and afternoons are usually clearer.
Honest expectations
The tent dominates the experience: photographs of the temple in open landscape are impossible, and the interior light is dim and grey. The drive from any direction is long and winding. The famous frieze is in London.
Nearby
Andritsaina and its old library lie north; Ancient Olympia is about an hour and a half away.
What to pack for Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.
