Oni
A small mountain town in Racha with one of the oldest surviving synagogues in Georgia.
Updated 31 August 2026
Oni lies on the Rioni river in upper Racha, a small town of wooden-balconied houses among mountains, and it held for centuries one of the older Jewish communities in Georgia. Its synagogue, built in 1895 in a heavy stone style with a domed hall, is among the oldest still standing in the country and remains in occasional use, though the community that built it has largely left. The town also has a local museum, a market and the wooden architecture typical of Racha, and it works as a base for the upper valleys, the mineral springs at Shovi and the high routes toward the main Caucasus watershed.
Highlights
- The 1895 synagogue - among the oldest still standing in Georgia.
- Wooden balconied houses - the Racha building tradition.
- The local museum - the history of the valley and its communities.
- A base for upper Racha - the road on toward Shovi and the high valleys.
When to go
May to October; mountain roads in Racha are difficult in winter. Half a day, longer as a base. The synagogue may need to be opened on request.
Before you go
The synagogue is often locked and access depends on finding the keyholder. The town is small with limited services. Roads in the region are rough and have been affected by landslides; check conditions before travelling up the valleys.
Nearby
Ambrolauri is west; Shovi lies east up the valley.
What to pack for Oni
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A refillable water bottle - Many cities have public fountains; save money and plastic. Find on Amazon
- A light layer + compact umbrella - For museum air-con and a sudden shower. Find on Amazon
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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.


