The Omo Valley

The Omo Valley, in the remote far south of Ethiopia, is one of the most culturally diverse regions on earth, home to a remarkable mosaic of indigenous peoples, among them the Hamar, Mursi, Karo and Dassanech, who have maintained distinctive and ancient ways of life, traditions, dress and striking body adornment. From the Mursi women's lip plates to elaborate body painting and beadwork, and ceremonies like the Hamar bull-jumping, it offers a rare and fascinating, if increasingly complex, window into traditional cultures.

The main sights

• The diverse peoples - the Hamar, Mursi, Karo and other groups.
• The traditions and adornment - the body painting, beadwork and lip plates.
• The village markets - the colourful weekly tribal markets.
• The ceremonies - traditions such as the Hamar bull-jumping.

When to go

October to March, the dry season, is best for travel on the rough roads of the remote south; village and market visits are arranged with local guides. Timing a visit around a weekly market or, with luck, a ceremony deepens the experience.

Before you go

This is ethically complex, sensitive travel: the region's tourism has drawn criticism for turning peoples into a spectacle, with staged encounters, pay-per-photo demands and cultural disruption, so it must be approached with great care, respect and humility, using responsible guides, always asking and paying fairly for photos, and never treating people as exhibits. The region is remote and roads rough, and the traditional cultures face real pressures. It demands sensitivity above all.

Nearby

The town of Jinka, the Mago National Park and the southern route are the region.