Garoua
The main town of the north, a river port on the Benoue and a base for the savanna parks.
Updated 19 October 2026
Garoua stands on the Benoue river in the north and grew as a river port: for part of the twentieth century boats could reach it from the Niger during the high water of the wet season, and cotton and other goods moved that way, which is why the town is where it is. It remains the administrative and commercial centre of the north, with a large market, a lamidat, a cotton industry and an airport, and it is the base from which the northern national parks at Benoue, Bouba Ndjida and Faro are reached. The Benoue itself is wide and shallow, with sandbanks in the dry season and hippos in places downstream.
History
Garoua was founded by the Fulani emir Modibbo Adama in the first half of the 19th century, and in the steamship era it grew into a major river port on the Benue. It had about 30,000 people in 1967 (Wikipedia, Garoua).
What you'll find
- The Benoue river front - the water the town grew as a port on.
- The northern regional market - trade for the whole region.
- The lamidat - the Fulani court in the town.
- The base for the savanna parks - the departure point for Benoue and Faro.
When to go
November to March, the cool dry season; from March to June temperatures are very high. A day, or as a base. Flights are the practical way in from the south.
Before you go
It is a working administrative town with few sights of its own. Heat from March to June is severe. Check conditions in the wider northern region locally before planning travel. Accommodation is functional.
Nearby
Lake Lagdo is south-east; Benoue park lies south.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q157915, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Garoua
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A refillable water bottle - Many cities have public fountains; save money and plastic. Find on Amazon
- A light layer + compact umbrella - For museum air-con and a sudden shower. Find on Amazon
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