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Frenchman's Pass

A gap between hills with a story of a battle and Amerindian carvings nearby.

Updated 3 September 2026

WhereAruba
Nearest cityOranjestad
Best seasonDecember to April
Time to allowAn hour or two
Getting thereInland southeast of Oranjestad; road through the pass
EntryFree

Frenchman's Pass is a narrow gap between hills in Aruba's interior where the road runs under overhanging divi-divi and thorn, and tradition holds that a battle was fought here between French raiders and the island's Amerindian population in the seventeenth century. Whether that happened is unresolved. Caves nearby carry Amerindian drawings and the ruins of a gold mill stand along the road. The Balashi gold mill was built in the 1890s and worked until the ore ran out around 1916.

What to look for

  • The pass - the narrow gap with vegetation overhanging the road.
  • The battle tradition - the account attached to the site.
  • The nearby caves - the Amerindian drawings in the rock.
  • The gold mill ruins - the remains of the Balashi works along the road.

When to go

December to April is the dry season. The pass is drivable year round. Morning light is best under the trees.

Before you go

The battle account is tradition rather than documented history. The pass itself is short and the visit is a drive-through and a stop. There is no interpretation.

Nearby

The Balashi mill is nearby, and Oranjestad is northwest.

Key facts

Location12.4858° N, 69.9722° W · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q5502716, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Frenchman's Pass

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Head torch + spare batteries - Hands-free light is essential; caves are truly dark. Find on Amazon
  • Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
  • Grippy closed shoes - Cave floors are wet, muddy and slick with formations. Find on Amazon
  • A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon

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Plan your trip

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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