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Home/Countries/Zambia/Museums & culture/Mongu and the Barotse Floodplain

Mongu and the Barotse Floodplain

The Lozi capital above a vast Zambezi floodplain, where the Kuomboka ceremony moves the king each year.

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Typetown and floodplain
WhereWestern Province
Nearest cityMongu
Best seasonMarch to April for Kuomboka; May to October for access
Time to allowTwo days
Getting thereTarred road from Lusaka via Kaoma; harbour road down to the plain
EntryFree; ceremony viewing arranged

Mongu stands on an escarpment above the Barotse Floodplain, where the Zambezi spreads across a plain scores of kilometres wide each rainy season, and when the water rises far enough the Litunga, the Lozi king, moves from his palace at Lealui on the plain to Limulunga on higher ground. The Kuomboka is that move: the royal barge Nalikwanda, black and white with a carved elephant on top, is paddled across by scores of oarsmen while drums keep time. It does not happen every year.

What you actually see

  • The floodplain - the Zambezi spreading tens of kilometres wide each rainy season.
  • The Kuomboka - the royal move by barge from Lealui to Limulunga when the water rises.
  • The Nalikwanda - the black and white barge with its carved elephant, paddled by scores of oarsmen.
  • The escarpment view - Mongu looking down over the whole plain.

When to go

March to April is when Kuomboka takes place if the flood is sufficient. May to October is dry and the plain is passable. The ceremony date is announced only weeks ahead.

Honest expectations

Kuomboka does not happen in low-flood years and the date is confirmed late, which makes planning around it risky. Mongu itself has limited accommodation and it fills for the ceremony. The harbour road down to the plain floods.

Nearby

Ngonye Falls is south, and Liuwa Plain is northwest.

What to pack for Mongu and the Barotse Floodplain

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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