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Home/Countries/Vietnam/Nature & outdoors/Xuan Son National Park

Xuan Son National Park

A limestone park in Phu Tho with caves, Dao and Muong villages, and the nine-spurred chicken of legend.

Updated 21 October 2026

WherePhu Tho Province
Nearest cityThanh Son about 30 km; Hanoi about 120 km
Best seasonSeptember to November and March to May
Time to allowTwo days
Getting thereRoads west from Viet Tri through Thanh Son; the park headquarters is at Xuan Son
EntryPark entry fee

Xuan Son covers about fifteen thousand hectares of limestone and forest in Phu Tho and is one of the few national parks in the country set on a karst landscape - dozens of caves are recorded in it, several open with guides. Dao and Muong villages live inside the boundary, with homestays in stilt houses, and the local speciality is ga chin cua, the nine-spurred chicken - a breed with several spurs on each leg, raised by Dao families here and tied in Vietnamese legend to the marriage contest of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh. It was raised from nature reserve to national park in 2002, and surveys list 241 bird and 76 mammal species. The park is quiet and takes very few foreign visitors.

Highlights

  • Karst with extensive caves - dozens recorded, several open.
  • Dao and Muong villages inside - with homestays in stilt houses.
  • The nine-spurred chicken - a local breed with legendary associations.
  • Very few visitors - the park is quiet.

When to go

September to November and March to May. Two days.

Before you go

Caves need guides arranged at the park. Roads in are winding and the last stretch is rough. Homestays are simple. Leeches in the wet season are a factor. English is limited.

Nearby

Long Coc tea hills are east; Thanh Son is on the road in.

Key facts

Local nameVườn quốc gia Xuân Sơn (Vietnamese)
Established1986
Location21.1500° N, 104.9330° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q1749733, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Xuan Son National Park

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
  • Head torch + spare batteries - Hands-free light is essential; caves are truly dark. Find on Amazon
  • Binoculars - The single best wildlife tool - even a compact pair transforms a sighting. Find on Amazon
  • Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon

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Plan your trip

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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