Natural History Museum

London's Natural History Museum would earn a visit empty: Alfred Waterhouse's 1881 building is a Romanesque cathedral to nature in blue and buff terracotta, its arches and columns crawling with sculpted monkeys, fish and extinct beasts, and its central Hintze Hall one of the great interior spaces of Britain. Since 2017 that hall has belonged to Hope, the 25-metre blue whale skeleton suspended in a full dive above the floor, replacing the beloved Diplodocus cast as the museum's welcome. Beyond her lie the dinosaur gallery with its lunging animatronic T. rex, the earth galleries entered by escalator through a sculpted globe, the blue zone's whale and mammal hall, and the Darwin Centre's cocoon offering a glimpse of working science - the museum holds some 80 million specimens and remains a serious research institution behind the showmanship. Entry is free, and the wildlife garden adds a small living exhibit to the stone menagerie.

What to look for

• Hintze Hall and Hope - the blue whale diving through Waterhouse's nave.
• The dinosaur gallery - fossils and the animatronic T. rex.
• The terracotta menagerie - sculpted creatures over every arch.
• The earth galleries - the escalator ride through the globe.

When to go

Year-round, but school holidays and wet weekends pack it wall to wall - book the free timed ticket and go for opening. Late afternoons on term-time weekdays are the quiet secret.

Good to know

This is one of London's busiest attractions and the dinosaur gallery queue can be an hour in peak season - go there first or last. The building's scale defeats completists; pick zones. Free entry means donation prompts, and the special exhibitions cost.

Nearby

The V&A and Science Museum share the block; Hyde Park and the Royal Albert Hall are minutes away.