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Mabamba Swamp

A papyrus swamp on Lake Victoria near Entebbe, the most reliable place in the world to see a shoebill.

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WhereCentral Uganda
Nearest cityEntebbe
Best seasonYear round; best early morning
Time to allowHalf a day
Getting thereWest of Entebbe on the Lake Victoria shore; road and then canoe
EntryCharged; canoe and guide

Mabamba is a papyrus swamp on a bay of Lake Victoria a short distance from Entebbe, and it is the single most reliable place in the world to see a shoebill: a very large grey stork-like bird with a hooked bill shaped like a clog, which stands motionless in the channels waiting for lungfish. Canoes with local guides work the channels through the papyrus early in the morning. It is a Ramsar site and around three hundred bird species use it.

What you actually see

  • The shoebill - the most reliable site anywhere for seeing this bird in the wild.
  • The papyrus channels - narrow waterways worked by canoe through the swamp.
  • The lungfish - the shoebill's main prey, and the reason the birds are here.
  • The wider birdlife - around three hundred species recorded in the wetland.

When to go

Year round; shoebills are resident. Early morning is much the best time, before the wind picks up and while the birds are active. Booking a canoe ahead is advisable.

Honest expectations

Shoebill sightings are likely but not guaranteed. The canoes are small dugouts and the trip is a few hours sitting still. Guides vary in skill and the good ones should be requested by name.

Nearby

Entebbe is east, and Kampala is northeast.

What to pack for Mabamba Swamp

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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