Karuma Falls
A long run of rapids where the Victoria Nile drops through rock at the edge of Murchison Falls park.
Updated 21 October 2026
At Karuma the Victoria Nile drops through a long series of rocky steps and chutes over about a kilometre, white water the whole way, at the point where the Kampala to Gulu highway crosses the river on the eastern boundary of Murchison Falls National Park. The bridge is the viewpoint. The Karuma power station built here, planned at 600 megawatts and the largest hydropower project in Uganda, takes water through tunnels, which has altered the flow over the rocks; the town of Karuma lies 77 kilometres south of Gulu.
The landscape
- The rapids - about a kilometre of continuous white water over rock steps.
- The bridge view - the highway crossing that serves as the viewpoint.
- The park boundary - the eastern edge of Murchison Falls National Park.
- The hydro scheme - the power station built into the site in the 2010s.
When to go
Year round; flow varies with the hydro operation and the season. Daylight only, as the bridge is a security point. Traffic on the bridge is heavy.
What to expect
Photography on and around the bridge is restricted. The hydro scheme has reduced the flow over the visible rapids.
Nearby
Murchison Falls is west, and Gulu is north.
What to pack for Karuma Falls
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
- Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon
- Daypack with rain cover - 20-30 litres holds water, snacks, layers and a first-aid kit. Find on Amazon
- Offline maps + a power bank - Download the trail before you lose signal; carry backup charge. Find on Amazon
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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.
