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Kiruna

An Arctic iron ore city moving itself three kilometres east, because the mine is undermining the ground it stands on.

Updated 30 August 2026

Typemining city
WhereNorrbotten
Nearest cityKiruna, in the town
Best seasonJune to August, and midwinter
Time to allowA full day
Getting thereTrains and flights from Stockholm; the E10 north
EntryTown free; mine tours ticketed

Kiruna exists because of the ore body under Kiirunavaara, worked since 1900 and now mined to well over a kilometre deep, and the deformation that follows the ore downward has been advancing under the town for years. The decision taken was to move the city rather than close the mine: a new centre opened in 2022 about three kilometres east, and selected buildings have been transported whole, among them the wooden church of 1912 - a large dark timber building modelled on a Sami kata, voted the country's finest building in a poll in the early 2000s - which was moved in 2025. Mine tours run into the underground visitor level.

What's there

  • A city being relocated - the new centre opened in 2022.
  • The wooden church of 1912 - built on a kata form, moved in 2025.
  • The mine under the town - worked over a kilometre deep.
  • Underground mine tours - into the visitor level.

When to go

June to August for light, or midwinter for snow and aurora. A full day.

Before you go

The old centre is being demolished in stages, so what stands changes year to year. Mine tours book out and go only to a set level. Winter is dark and severely cold. Accommodation is expensive in season.

Nearby

Abisko is west; Jukkasjarvi and the ice hotel are east.

Key facts

Founded1900
Location67.8489° N, 20.3028° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q83232, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Kiruna

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Head torch + spare batteries - Hands-free light is essential; caves are truly dark. Find on Amazon
  • Spare batteries + cards - Cold and long shoots drain power; never run out at the good light. Find on Amazon
  • Warm base layers - Merino or synthetic against the skin - never cotton, which chills when damp. Find on Amazon
  • Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon

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Plan your trip

Where to start if Kiruna is going on the list.

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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