Ssireum Wrestling

Ssireum is contested in a circle of sand by two wrestlers who begin already gripped: each holds the other's satba, a cloth belt worn round the waist and one thigh, and both are down on one knee before the start. The bout ends the moment any part of the loser's body above the knee touches the ground, so it is usually decided in seconds by leverage and timing rather than by strength alone. Tomb paintings show the hold in use well over a thousand years ago, and the wrestling belonged to the seasonal festivals - Dano in late spring, Chuseok in autumn - where the traditional prize for the champion was a bull. It went professional in the 1980s, faded, and has been revived. In 2018 it became the first item inscribed by UNESCO jointly for both Korean states, submitted separately and merged - the only such case on the list.

What you'll find

• The satba grip - both wrestlers holding the belt before the start.
• The sand ring - bouts decided in seconds by leverage.
• The festival contests - Dano and Chuseok, the traditional occasions.
• The bull prize - the customary reward for a champion.

When to go

Dano in late spring and Chuseok in autumn, when festival tournaments run - Gangneung's Danoje is a reliable place to see it. Televised league bouts run through the year in dedicated halls.

What to expect

This is a practice rather than a place - there is no venue to visit outside event days. Bouts are extremely short, and without knowing the grips much of the skill is invisible. Commentary is in Korean.

Nearby

Gangneung Danoje and other regional folk festivals are the usual settings.