Harderwijk
A Hanseatic town whose small university awarded Linnaeus his medical degree in a week, and lost its sea in 1932.
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Harderwijk had a university from 1648 to 1811, small and not distinguished, which acquired a reputation for granting degrees quickly to foreign students - Carl Linnaeus arrived in 1735, submitted a thesis he had written beforehand, was examined and graduated as a doctor of medicine within about a week, then went on to Leiden and to the work that reorganised biological classification. Herman Boerhaave also took a degree here. The town was a Hanseatic port on the Zuiderzee, and when the sea was closed in 1932 and the Flevoland polders were pumped out in the 1950s and 1960s Harderwijk stopped being a coastal town at all - the water in front is now the Veluwemeer, a narrow lake, with reclaimed land beyond it. The old centre keeps its walls, the Vischpoort and gabled houses. The Dolfinarium is here.
What you actually see
- Linnaeus's degree town - graduated in about a week at the small local university.
- A Hanseatic port without a sea - cut off when the Zuiderzee closed and Flevoland was pumped.
- Walls and the Vischpoort - the surviving fortification and gate on the old waterfront.
- The Veluwemeer - a narrow lake where the open sea used to be.
When to go
April to October. A day.
Honest expectations
The Dolfinarium keeps cetaceans in captivity, which is contested and worth knowing before buying a ticket. The old centre is small. Summer weekends are busy with lake traffic.
Nearby
Elburg is north-east; the Veluwe forests are south.
What to pack for Harderwijk
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.