Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area
A vast roadless wilderness of taiga, bog and rivers northeast of Ulaanbaatar, where the great Siberian rivers rise.
Updated 31 August 2026
Khan Khentii covers over a million hectares of mountain taiga where the boreal forest of Siberia meets the Mongolian steppe, and it is the watershed from which the Onon, Kherlen and Tuul rivers rise, running eventually to the Pacific and the Arctic. There are no roads and no settlements inside: travel is on horseback or on foot through larch and cedar forest, bog, and river valleys, with brown bear, moose, wolf, lynx, wild boar and sable in the forest and taimen in the rivers. It is a strictly protected area, so permits are required and activities are restricted. Burkhan Khaldun, the sacred mountain associated with Genghis Khan, lies within it. Trips are organised expeditions with guides, horses and full self-sufficiency, and the reward is genuine wilderness within reach of the capital.
What's there
- Mountain taiga - larch and cedar forest with bog and river valleys.
- River headwaters - the sources of the Onon, Kherlen and Tuul.
- Wildlife country - bear, moose, wolf, lynx and taimen habitat.
- Burkhan Khaldun - the sacred mountain inside the protected area.
When to go
June to September; the taiga is impassable and severely cold outside that, and rivers run high in early summer. Midsummer brings mosquitoes in the bog. Permits take time and are arranged in advance.
Before you go
This is a full expedition: permits, guides, horses, food and equipment all arranged beforehand, with no facilities, no trails and no rescue. Bears are present. River crossings can stop a party for days. Restrictions on where you may go are enforced and taken seriously.
Nearby
Terelj National Park is southwest; Khentii province lies east.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q1740517, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
- Binoculars - The single best wildlife tool - even a compact pair transforms a sighting. Find on Amazon
- Warm base layers - Merino or synthetic against the skin - never cotton, which chills when damp. Find on Amazon
- Modest clothing - Shoulders and knees covered - the single most common requirement. Find on Amazon
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