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Home/Countries/Lesotho/Museums & culture/Muela Hydropower Station

Muela Hydropower Station

Lesotho's main power station, built underground as part of the highlands water scheme.

Updated 3 September 2026

Typehydropower station
WhereButha-Buthe
Nearest cityButha-Buthe
Best seasonSeptember to April
Time to allowHalf a day
Getting thereNear Butha-Buthe in northern Lesotho; tours by arrangement
EntryTours by arrangement

Muela sits at the downstream end of the transfer tunnel from Katse and generates almost all of Lesotho's own electricity on the way, with the machine hall built inside the mountain rather than on the surface, some way underground. The water then continues into South Africa. It is the piece of the highlands water scheme that gives Lesotho something beyond the royalties, and tours run into the underground hall by arrangement.

The main sights

  • The underground machine hall - the generating floor built inside the mountain.
  • The transfer tunnel - the line carrying water down from the Katse reservoir.
  • The national supply - the station generating almost all of the country's electricity.
  • The tailpond - the reservoir below where the water gathers before crossing the border.

When to go

September to April is the milder season. Tours must be arranged in advance through the authority. Access can be suspended for maintenance.

Good to know

Tours must be arranged well in advance and are not always available. Photography inside is restricted. The site is a working power station rather than a visitor attraction.

Nearby

Butha-Buthe is northwest, and Katse Dam is southeast.

What to pack for Muela Hydropower Station

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Head torch + spare batteries - Hands-free light is essential; caves are truly dark. Find on Amazon
  • Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
  • Grippy closed shoes - Cave floors are wet, muddy and slick with formations. Find on Amazon
  • A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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