Oigawa Railway
A private line up a tea valley running steam locomotives daily, with a rack section and the only Thomas licence in Japan.
Updated 29 August 2026
The Oigawa Railway runs about forty kilometres up the Oi valley from Kanaya through tea plantations and gorge, and it was the first private railway in Japan to restore regular steam operation, in 1976, when the national railways had just ended it. Several locomotives run scheduled services with old rolling stock, some with attendants who sell snacks and lead singing. The Ikawa line beyond Senzu is the unusual part: it includes the only rack-and-pinion section on any Japanese railway, on a gradient of ninety per thousand, and it serves a station, Okuoikojo, on a spit in a turquoise reservoir with no road access at all. The company also holds the Japanese licence for Thomas the Tank Engine and runs a locomotive rebuilt in that livery through a season each year, for which tickets are allocated by ballot months ahead.
Highlights
- Daily steam - the first private line in Japan to restore regular steam operation, in 1976.
- A rack section - the only rack-and-pinion railway in Japan, on the Ikawa line.
- Okuoikojo - a station on a spit in a reservoir with no road access.
- Thomas trains - a licensed rebuild running a season, with tickets balloted.
When to go
All year for steam; the Thomas season runs summer into autumn. A day.
Good to know
Steam services carry a supplement and are not on every departure - check the timetable. Thomas tickets are balloted months ahead and are hard to get. Typhoon damage has closed sections of the Ikawa line for long periods. The valley is remote and services are infrequent.
Nearby
Sumata Gorge and its suspension bridge are upstream from Senzu.
What to pack for Oigawa Railway
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A refillable water bottle - Many cities have public fountains; save money and plastic. Find on Amazon
- A light layer + compact umbrella - For museum air-con and a sudden shower. Find on Amazon
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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.


