Birqash Camel Market
The main camel market for northern Egypt, trading animals walked and trucked up from Sudan, held on the desert edge north-west of Cairo.
Updated 31 August 2026
Birqash took over from the old Imbaba market when the city grew over it, and it is now the principal camel market of northern Egypt, held mainly on Friday and Monday mornings. Most of the animals come from Sudan, brought north along the Forty Days Road and then trucked the last stretch, and they are traded here for meat, for work and occasionally for racing. The market is a dusty enclosure of pens and open ground where several thousand animals may change hands in a morning, with brokers, buyers and drovers working through the crowd and a great deal of shouting. It is a working livestock market rather than a heritage display, and the handling of the animals is rough by any standard. Trading is over by late morning.
What to look for
- Several thousand camels - pens and open ground filled on market mornings.
- Sudanese herds arriving - animals brought north for the northern trade.
- Brokers working the crowd - deals struck by hand signal and shouting.
- The desert-edge setting - the market at the boundary of the cultivation.
When to go
Friday and Monday mornings, and you need to be there by about seven for the peak; by ten it is winding down. October to April for the drive and the dust. Half a day including travel from Cairo.
Practical notes
Animals are handled harshly and beaten with sticks, and visitors who are troubled by that should not go. It is dusty, chaotic and loud, with no facilities of any kind. Camera fees are demanded informally and photographing traders can cause friction. Arrange a driver who will wait, because there is no transport back.
Nearby
The Nile Barrages at Qanater are to the north; central Cairo is about an hour back.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q139098315, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Birqash Camel Market
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Loose, light, long clothing - Covering up beats bare skin in the desert - and locals dress this way for a reason. Find on Amazon
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- A wide-brim hat + sunglasses - Shade for your face and eyes where there is none overhead. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
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