The Potala Palace, Lhasa

The Potala Palace is the majestic symbol of Tibet, a towering palace-fortress of white and red rising dramatically above the city of Lhasa on its holy hill, high on the roof of the world. Once the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas and the centre of Tibetan Buddhism and government, this UNESCO wonder of gilded roofs, chapels, tombs and treasures, climbed by steep stairways at over 3,700 metres, is a deeply sacred and awe-inspiring sight.

The main sights

• The palace-fortress - the towering white-and-red palace on its hill.
• The chapels and tombs - the golden shrines and tombs of the Dalai Lamas.
• The views over Lhasa - the panorama from the palace heights.
• The Jokhang Temple - the holiest temple in Tibet, nearby in the old city.

When to go

April to October for the mildest weather at this high altitude; go acclimatised, as Lhasa sits at 3,700 metres. Visits to the palace are timed and strictly limited, and travel to Tibet requires special permits arranged through an organised tour in advance.

Before you go

Travel to Tibet requires special permits beyond a China visa, arranged in advance through an approved tour with a guide, and independent travel is not allowed, so plan well ahead. The altitude of 3,700 metres is serious, so acclimatise and take it slowly on the steep palace stairs. Visits inside are strictly timed and limited. It is a sacred site, so behave respectfully.

Nearby

The Jokhang Temple, the Barkhor pilgrim circuit and the monasteries around Lhasa are close.