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Meridiela.

Mao

The capital of Kanem, an old sultanate town among dunes north of Lake Chad.

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Typetown
WhereKanem
Nearest cityMao
Best seasonNovember to February
Time to allowHalf a day
Getting thereNorth of Lake Chad in the Kanem; road from N'Djamena via Bol
EntryFree

Mao is the main town of the Kanem, the region north of Lake Chad that gave its name to the Kanem-Bornu empire, one of the longest-lasting states in African history, and a sultan still sits there in a line traced back through that history. The town is built in banco among dunes, with a palace, a mosque and a market, and the country around it is sand with wells and scattered gardens between the ridges.

What you actually see

  • The sultan's palace - the seat of the Kanem line in the town.
  • The banco architecture - the mud-brick building tradition of the region.
  • The dune country - the sand ridges the town sits among.
  • The Kanem-Bornu history - the empire the region gave its name to.

When to go

November to February is the cool season. March to May is extremely hot. The rains from July are brief and light this far north.

Honest expectations

There is nothing set up for visitors and facilities are minimal. Photography of the palace and officials needs permission. The road from N'Djamena is long and rough.

Nearby

Bol is southwest, and N'Djamena is south.

What to pack for Mao

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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