Thimphu

Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan, is one of the most charming and unusual capital cities in the world, a small, relaxed Himalayan city set in a wooded valley that famously has no traffic lights, its junctions directed by a white-gloved policeman. It blends traditional Bhutanese architecture, painted wooden buildings and monasteries with the trappings of modern life, and its highlights include the majestic Tashichho Dzong, the grand fortress-monastery that houses the government, and the giant golden Buddha Dordenma statue gazing over the valley.

History

Before 1960 Thimphu was a group of hamlets scattered across the valley, among them Motithang, Changangkha, Changlimithang, Langchupakha and Taba, which are districts of the city today, and in 1885 a decisive battle on the ground of today's Changlimithang stadium opened the way for Ugyen Wangchuck, the first king, to control the country. In 1952 the decision was taken to move the capital from Punakha, Thimphu replaced it in 1955 and was officially declared the capital in 1961 by the third king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, and the arrival of diplomatic missions and international organisations made it grow quickly (Wikipedia, Thimphu).

What to look for

• Tashichho Dzong - the majestic fortress-monastery of the government.
• The Buddha Dordenma - the giant golden Buddha statue over the valley.
• The Memorial Chorten - the stupa where locals circle in prayer.
• The traditional life - the weekend market, crafts and archery.

When to go

March to May and September to November for the clearest weather and mildest conditions; spring brings blossom and autumn brings crisp skies and the vibrant tshechu festival season. The city is pleasant and walkable, at a relaxed Himalayan pace.

Things to know

It is a small, low-key capital rather than a bustling metropolis, its charm the relaxed pace, the traditional architecture and the unique Bhutanese way of life rather than grand sights, seen in a day or two. Visiting Bhutan requires a guided tour and a significant daily Sustainable Development Fee, part of the country's deliberate high-value, low-impact tourism policy. It is a fascinating window on the Dragon Kingdom.

Nearby

Paro, the Dochula Pass and the Punakha valley are within reach.

Key facts