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Home/Countries/Belgium/Museums & culture/Hopital Notre-Dame a la Rose

Hopital Notre-Dame a la Rose

A hospital founded in 1242 at Lessines, kept complete with its ward, pharmacy, cloister and farm.

Updated 31 August 2026

Typemuseum
WhereHainaut
Nearest cityLessines, in the town
Best seasonYear round
Time to allowTwo to three hours
Getting thereLessines in northern Hainaut; train from Brussels or Ath
EntryMuseum ticket

The Hopital Notre-Dame a la Rose was founded in 1242 by Alix de Rosoit and run by an Augustinian community of sisters until 1980, which means it functioned as a charitable hospital continuously for over seven centuries and was never converted to anything else. The whole complex survives: the great ward with beds along the walls and an altar at the end so that patients could follow mass, the cloister, the chapel, the pharmacy with its jars and instruments, the ice house, the farm buildings and the gardens of medicinal plants, along with the archive and an art collection the sisters accumulated. It is one of the most complete surviving medieval hospital sites in Europe, and its interest is that it shows the arrangement rather than reconstructing it.

Highlights

  • The great ward with its altar - beds arranged so patients could follow mass.
  • The pharmacy - jars, instruments and the dispensing room intact.
  • Medicinal plant gardens - the physic garden the hospital grew.
  • Cloister and farm buildings - the whole working complex surviving.

When to go

Year round; it is indoors, with reduced winter hours. Two to three hours. Closed Mondays. Guided visits give considerably more than the self-guided route.

Practical notes

Interpretation is in French with limited English. Some rooms are viewed from the doorway. The town of Lessines is otherwise unremarkable. Winter hours are short.

Nearby

Ath and Pairi Daiza are south; Geraardsbergen lies north.

Key facts

Heritage statusExceptional heritage property of Wallonia; protected heritage property in Wallonia; Tentative World Heritage Site
Location50.7131° N, 3.8315° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q2668179, read on 18 October 2026.

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