Adelaide Village
A quiet settlement on the southwestern shore of New Providence, founded in 1831 for Africans freed from a slave ship.
Updated 18 October 2026
Adelaide was established in 1831 to settle Africans taken from the slave ship Rosa, which had been intercepted by the Royal Navy after Britain's abolition of the trade; the survivors were landed and given plots here. The village that grew from it sits on the southwestern shore, low-key, with wooden houses, a church, a school and a beach that is usually empty. It is one of the oldest continuously occupied Liberated African settlements in the country.
History
Adelaide was founded in 1831 by the governor, Sir James Carmichael-Smyth, as one of several settlements for freed slaves, and the British Crown set the community up around a church built for and by them. St James Anglican Church, still the village's only congregation, was consecrated in 1849, and a primary school opened later. A hurricane wrecked both the church and the schoolhouse in 1926; they were restored, and both were rebuilt again in 1948 (Wikipedia, Adelaide, Bahamas).
Highlights
- The village - wooden houses and lanes on the low southwestern shore.
- The church - the settlement's small chapel, at the centre of village life.
- The beach - a quiet shallow shore, usually empty of visitors.
- The founding story - the 1831 settlement of Africans freed from the Rosa.
When to go
November to April is the dry season. Weekdays are very quiet. Sunday brings the village out for church, which is when it is at its most alive.
Before you go
There is very little laid on: no museum, no interpretation, and the history is carried by residents rather than by signage. It is a lived-in village and should be treated as one. The beach has no facilities.
Nearby
Nassau is half an hour northeast, and the south coast road runs east towards Coral Harbour.
What to pack for Adelaide Village
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A refillable water bottle - Many cities have public fountains; save money and plastic. Find on Amazon
- A light layer + compact umbrella - For museum air-con and a sudden shower. Find on Amazon
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